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This is an exciting time of year as we watch spring rapidly unfold. All the photos here are from this week, with the highlighted species appearing right on schedule. White trillium and marsh marigold have burst forth in the past 3 days, particularly between the pond (distance marker #10) and the glade (#14). See the photo to the right. Violets, foamflower, and wild ginger are newly open, and shadbush, a small tree (so named because it flowers when the shade are running), is in flower (it’s also known as serviceberry).

With birds, new spring migrants are appearing daily; the last two days on the trail have brought yellow warbler, common yellowthroat, chestnut-sided warbler, great crested flycatcher, and Baltimore oriole, while ruby-crowned kinglet and house wren appeared a few days earlier. The pond always has surprises (three shown here). Bluebirds investigated the bluebird boxes just north of Dugway Rd, but tree swallows have take n over nesting in all four. You can watch swallows fly in and out of the boxes.

Don’t overlook other kinds of wildlife, too, such as emerald green tiger beetles and cabbage white butterflies along the trail and painted turtles sunning at the pond margins. Keep your eyes open; every week is different.

The one-mile trail north of Dugway Rd is now ready! We will celebrate the completion of this part of the trail at 3:00 pm, Tuesday, Oct. 1. Take a walk and see what you can find. Some habitats here differ from those found along the trail south of Dugway, which means some different nature sightings.

Late season always brings out a wonderful diversity of asters and goldenrods, as shown below, and there are more species in each group than are shown below (8 asters, 4 goldenrods). We still find occasional flowers that we’ve been seeing since earlier in the summer such as soapwort, evening primrose, and pale and spotted jewelweed, though they are now fewer in number. The subtle and camouflaged appearance of beech drops belies their presence, but you’ll find them near beech trees because, rather than being photosynthetic, they are parasitic on beech roots. Mushrooms and other fungi are emerging, too; see the shaggy mane shown here. This is also a season of seeds and fruits, of course, some of which are colorful to attract
birds to disperse the plant’s seeds. Finding wild hops along the trail is a reminder of this region’s importance long ago in hops production.

The edges of the pond often conceal surprises, so look beyond any ducks and geese that may be on the water, and you may find a (very attractive) solitary sandpiper as I did 2 days ago. This nature update is the last of 2024, but keep looking along the trail. What new sightings will we find next year?

More than 50 plant species are in flower and fruit along the trail now, and below is just a selection of what you can find. This is the time of greatest diversity of flowering species and of floral shape (different kinds of pollinators are attracted to different floral characteristics). One of the flowering plants is spotted knapweed, which may look pretty but is a nasty invasive that crowds out native plants; feel free to kill it. Birds on the trail currently include mostly common species (chickadee, robin, catbird, crow, Carolina wren, goldfinch, woodpeckers), but we’re seeing many of the young produced this year. A wood duck family has stayed regularly at the pond. Sulphur butterflies are now numerous in the fields by Dugway Rd, and in the photo below, a male sulphur underneath is trying to mate with the female above (some females are white rather than yellow). Beautiful, freshly emerged question mark butterflies are out, showing why in the 1800s they were called violet-tips. Of course this is a season of fruit production, with red, black, and white berries, as well as other fruiting structures, providing food to birds and other animals in exchange for seed dispersal.